Learn the Japanese Hiragana
ひらがな
Learn to read the Japanese Hiragana (ひらがな): all 46 letters with names, sounds and audio, plus flashcards, listening, typing and matching practice.
| Letter | Name | Latin letters | Sound |
|---|---|---|---|
| あ | a | a | a as in father |
| い | i | i | ee as in see, but short |
| う | u | u | oo as in food, but with relaxed, unrounded lips |
| え | e | e | e as in pet |
| お | o | o | o as in more, short and pure |
| か | ka | ka | ka as in car |
| き | ki | ki | key |
| く | ku | ku | coo as in cuckoo |
| け | ke | ke | ke as in kettle |
| こ | ko | ko | co as in coat, short |
| さ | sa | sa | sa as in salsa |
| し | shi | shi | she |
| す | su | su | sue, with the u barely voiced |
| せ | se | se | se as in set |
| そ | so | so | so as in soap, short |
| た | ta | ta | ta as in taco |
| ち | chi | chi | chee as in cheese |
| つ | tsu | tsu | ts as in cats, then oo |
| て | te | te | te as in ten |
| と | to | to | toe, short |
| な | na | na | na as in nachos |
| に | ni | ni | knee |
| ぬ | nu | nu | noo as in noodle |
| ね | ne | ne | ne as in net |
| の | no | no | no, short |
| は | ha | ha | ha as in hard; read wa when used as the topic particle |
| ひ | hi | hi | hee, with a breathy h as in huge |
| ふ | fu | fu | between who and foo: blow out gently, lips barely apart |
| へ | he | he | he as in head; read e when used as the direction particle |
| ほ | ho | ho | ho as in horse, short |
| ま | ma | ma | ma as in mama |
| み | mi | mi | me |
| む | mu | mu | moo |
| め | me | me | me as in met |
| も | mo | mo | mo as in more, short |
| や | ya | ya | ya as in yard |
| ゆ | yu | yu | you |
| よ | yo | yo | yo as in yoga |
| ら | ra | ra | a light tap of the tongue, like the tt in American butter, then a |
| り | ri | ri | a light tapped r, then ee |
| る | ru | ru | a light tapped r, then oo |
| れ | re | re | a light tapped r, then e as in pet |
| ろ | ro | ro | a light tapped r, then o |
| わ | wa | wa | wa as in wasp |
| を | wo | o | o as in more, same as お; used only as the object particle |
| ん | n | n | n as in pen; shifts to m or ng before some sounds and never starts a word |
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